Constructed in: 1861
Typology: fort / fortification
Architect: J.T. Rochead
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The National Wallace Monument in #Stirling is a 67 meter sandstone tower on Abbey Craig hill, overlooking the site of William Wallace's 1297 victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. Designed by architect John Thomas Rochead in Victorian gothic/Scottish baronial style, it blends a stretched medieval tower house with an external stair turret and distinctive crown spire. Construction began in 1861 after a public competition and was funded by global donations. It opened in 1869 after eight years, featuring a 246-step spiral staircase to halls and panoramic views.